Žiburio ArchiveŽiburio Archive

Introduction

Didieji Dabarties Klausimai (The Great Questions of the Day) is a major Lithuanian-language Catholic philosophical work by Antanas Maceina, one of the foremost Lithuanian intellectual figures of the diaspora era. Published in Chicago in 1971 as the sixth volume in the Krikščionis Gyvenime book series, it addresses three urgent theological and philosophical questions of the post-Vatican II era: the secularization of the world, the demythologizing of the Gospels, and the relationship between evolution and religion. The book stands as a testament to the vitality of Lithuanian Catholic intellectual life in exile and to Maceina's sustained engagement with the deepest questions of twentieth-century Christian thought.

Context and significance

Significance

Antanas Maceina (1908–1987) was the most internationally recognized Lithuanian Catholic philosopher of the twentieth century, writing in Lithuanian, German, and other languages and engaging the leading currents of European existentialism, phenomenology, and Catholic theology. Didieji Dabarties Klausimai represents his contribution to the post-Vatican II renewal debate at its most urgent: how should Christians understand a secularizing world, a critically examined scripture, and an evolutionary cosmos? That this work was composed in Münster and published in Chicago — by an editorial board spanning three countries — is itself a document of how Lithuanian intellectual life persisted in exile, its networks of clergy, academics, and lay leaders sustaining a tradition of rigorous theological inquiry even as Lithuania remained under Soviet occupation.

For Lithuanian heritage communities, the book carries double significance. As a work of serious philosophy accessible in Lithuanian, it offered diaspora readers engagement with the deepest intellectual questions of their era in their own language — a defiant assertion that Lithuanian was a language equal to the demands of modern thought. As the sixth volume in a systematic series, it also reflects the ambition of diaspora institutions to build a lasting Lithuanian-language Catholic library for future generations, not merely to preserve the past but to think forward from it.

How this record carried memory

Publication in Lithuanian by diaspora Catholic intellectual network across the United States, Canada, and West Germany, maintaining Lithuanian-language theological scholarship outside Soviet-occupied Lithuania.

People, places, and institutions linked in the catalog

View in connections →