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Kultūrinės Gelmės Pasakose

Introduction

This is the second volume of a four-part folkloric-theological study by Lithuanian diaspora scholar Vytautas Jonas Bagdanavičius, published in Chicago in 1969 by the Lithuanian Book Club. Drawing on folk tales from South Arabia, Turkey, Armenia, Iceland, Scotland, Straparola, and the Finnish Kalevala, the work excavates deep cultural and theological strata embedded in world fairy-tale traditions. It represents a major intellectual contribution of the mid-twentieth-century Lithuanian diaspora, demonstrating that émigré scholars continued rigorous comparative humanistic research far from their homeland.

Context and significance

Significance

Vytautas Jonas Bagdanavičius was a Lithuanian Marian priest and scholar who, in exile, produced rigorous comparative humanistic work at the intersection of folklore, theology, and cultural anthropology. This second volume of his four-part series examines folk tales from South Arabia, Turkey, Armenia, Iceland, Scotland, and the Finnish Kalevala, tracing what he calls 'cultural depths' — ancient strata of belief, social structure, and cosmology preserved beneath the surface of fairy tales. The scope of the comparative method, the breadth of source traditions engaged, and the sustained analytical ambition make this a significant monument of Lithuanian diaspora intellectual life.

The book exemplifies how the Lithuanian exile community in mid-century North America refused cultural passivity. Publishing through the Lithuanian Book Club and the Draugas press, Bagdanavičius and his contemporaries created a parallel Lithuanian scholarly world in Chicago, sustaining the language, expanding its scholarly register, and producing works that could not be published freely in Soviet-occupied Lithuania. This volume thus carries dual significance: as a contribution to comparative folklore studies and as evidence of the extraordinary intellectual vitality of the Lithuanian diaspora during the Cold War decades.

How this record carried memory

Diaspora intellectual production: Lithuanian Book Club publication sustaining scholarly Lithuanian-language humanistic research in exile; use of established Lithuanian diaspora press infrastructure (Draugas printing house) to produce and distribute serious academic work outside Soviet-controlled Lithuania.

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