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Trečioji moteris

Introduction

Trečioji moteris (The Third Woman) is a prize-winning Lithuanian-language novel by Aloyzas Baronas, published in Chicago in 1966 by the Lietuviškos Knygos Klubas (Lithuanian Book Club). The novel won the Ateitininkų Giedros korporacija literary competition, as documented by a signed jury verdict included in the book's front matter. It stands as a significant example of Lithuanian diaspora literary fiction from the 1960s, exploring themes of war, loss, identity, and everyday life in the American immigrant context.

Context and significance

Significance

Trečioji moteris exemplifies the flourishing of Lithuanian literary culture in the American diaspora during the 1960s, a period when Soviet occupation made free Lithuanian publishing impossible in the homeland. Aloyzas Baronas, one of the most prominent Lithuanian diaspora prose writers, used the novel form to engage with universal human questions — love, loss, moral courage, the meaning of war — through the experiences of Lithuanian-Americans living ordinary suburban lives while remaining haunted by wartime displacement and Cold War anxieties. The novel's internal references to the Vietnam War and Russian and German prisoners of war reflect the diaspora community's acute awareness of geopolitical violence and their own historical trauma.

The bound Aktas, signed by jury members including the poet Kazys Bradūnas — a central figure in Lithuanian diaspora literature — gives this particular copy documentary significance beyond its literary content. It records in vivid detail how the exile community organized formal literary life, complete with anonymous competition entries (submitted under pseudonyms), a judging commission, and a monetary prize, sustaining standards of literary excellence far from the homeland. This copy thus preserves evidence of both a major work of diaspora fiction and the institutional infrastructure that made such work possible.

How this record carried memory

Diaspora literary publishing and organized book-club distribution; formal literary prize competition among Lithuanian exile community organizations sustained Lithuanian-language creative culture outside Soviet-occupied Lithuania.

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