Nepriklausomai Lietuvai
Introduction
Nepriklausomai Lietuvai ('For an Independent Lithuania') is a substantial commemorative volume published in 1965 by the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union in Exile (Lietuvos Šaulių Sąjunga Tremtyje) in Chicago, marking the organization's 45th founding anniversary and the 10th anniversary of its reestablishment in exile. The book gathers eyewitness memoirs, historical essays, photographs, and organizational documents from šauliai (riflemen and riflewomen) who served during the years of Lithuanian independence and continued their mission in diaspora. It stands as an irreplaceable primary source on Lithuanian civil-military society, wartime resistance, and the diaspora community's determination to keep alive the ideal of a free Lithuania.
Community and publication context
Community and publication setting
Context and significance
Significance
This volume is a primary document of the Lithuanian diaspora's organized resistance to Soviet occupation and its sustained effort to transmit the values and institutional memory of independent Lithuania to exile and American-born generations. The Lietuvos Šaulių Sąjunga, founded in 1919 during the Wars of Independence, was one of the most significant mass civic-military organizations of interwar Lithuania, uniting hundreds of thousands of men and women across the country. Its reestablishment in exile—documented here at its tenth anniversary—represents a remarkable act of institutional continuity under conditions of statelessness and dispossession.
The volume's memoir sections preserve granular firsthand accounts of šauliai activity across Lithuanian regions (Kretinga, Zarasai, Vilnius, and others), recording names of participants, local commanders, acts of resistance, and the fates of individuals deported or killed under Soviet and Nazi occupation. The Chicago women's šauliai section documents diaspora community life with specificity unavailable elsewhere. Together, these materials constitute an irreplaceable oral-history and documentary layer complementing official Lithuanian archives that were inaccessible to Western researchers during the Soviet period.
How this record carried memory
Organizational commemoration in diaspora. The Šaulių Sąjunga Tremtyje reestablished in exile and published this volume explicitly to preserve the memory of independent Lithuania's civil-military tradition, recruit younger-generation diaspora members, and assert the continuing legitimacy of Lithuanian independence claims against Soviet occupation.
Record connections
People, places, and institutions linked in the catalog