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Tėviškės Sodyba

J. Plačas

1978 m.

Introduction

Tėviškės Sodyba (The Homestead of the Fatherland) is a Lithuanian-language reader compiled by J. Plačas for the third grade of Lithuanian heritage schools in the diaspora, published in its second revised edition in Chicago in 1978. It brings together poems, folk songs, fables, stories, and folk games by Lithuanian authors and from oral tradition, weaving together themes of homeland longing, nature, family, and national identity. Approved by the JAV LB (Lithuanian American Community) Education Council and illustrated by Zita Sodeikienė, the book served as a foundational Lithuanian-language literacy and cultural formation text for diaspora children.

Context and significance

Significance

Tėviškės Sodyba occupies a central place in the transmission of Lithuanian language and identity among the mid-twentieth-century North American diaspora. As a formally approved third-grade reader, it was one of the main vehicles through which children born or raised in the United States encountered Lithuanian literature, folk song, oral tradition, and historical memory in a structured educational setting. The anthology's selection — ranging from folk daina and tautosaka to contemporary diaspora poets such as Aloyzas Baronas and Viktoras Šimaitis — reflects the community's deliberate effort to give diaspora children roots in both classical and living Lithuanian literary culture.

The handwritten ownership inscription 'Idzelytė – 1980 / 3- skyrius' gives the book a personal dimension: a named child used it in a Lithuanian heritage school classroom, making this copy a direct trace of diaspora pedagogy in action. The closing address, invoking Mikalojus Daukša's 1599 argument that a people is sustained by its language, situates the modest school reader within a centuries-long tradition of Lithuanian linguistic self-defense — from the press ban era through Soviet occupation to diaspora cultural survival. This double register — a children's book and a statement of civilizational continuity — is characteristic of the Lithuanian diaspora educational project and gives the volume significance beyond its immediate classroom function.

How this record carried memory

Formal diaspora heritage-school curriculum: approved by the JAV LB (Lithuanian American Community) Education Council, printed by a Lithuanian diaspora press in Chicago, and used in Lithuanian Saturday/heritage schools to transmit language, folk tradition, and national identity to second-generation children outside Lithuania.

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