Tau, mano Tėvyne
Introduction
Tau, mano Tėvyne (To You, My Homeland) is a first-person memoir by Birutė Runaitė-Šidlauskienė, a Lithuanian partisan fighter and survivor of Soviet imprisonment born in 1923 in the Šakiai region. Published in 1999 in Marijampolė, the book documents her active role in armed anti-Soviet resistance in the 1940s, her arrest, interrogations, imprisonment, and the fates of dozens of fellow partisans. It is a primary-source witness account of the postwar Lithuanian partisan movement that preserves named individuals, operational details, and personal testimony largely unavailable elsewhere.
Community and publication context
Community and publication setting
Context and significance
Significance
Tau, mano Tėvyne is a survivor-authored documentary memoir of the postwar Lithuanian armed resistance movement, written by a woman who fought as a partisan, survived Soviet arrest and imprisonment, and lived to publish her account after independence. The book belongs to a body of recovered testimony that Lithuania produced in the 1990s as survivors and witnesses broke decades of enforced silence. Its particular value lies in the density of named individuals: dozens of partisan fighters are listed with pseudonyms, birth years, home villages, and dates of death, creating a localized martyrology of the Šakiai and Marijampolė regions that complements official records but draws on personal memory and community knowledge.
The handwritten gift inscription — from someone named Angelė on 8 December 1999, just weeks after publication — suggests the book circulated immediately within survivor and commemorative networks. The integration of family photographs, including a death-in-exile image of the author's father Pranas Runas who died in Siberian deportation in 1949, gives the memoir an intimate documentary dimension beyond typical resistance narratives. For Lithuanian heritage communities, educators, and researchers, this volume represents a grassroots act of historical recovery: an individual testimony that simultaneously serves as a collective memorial record.
How this record carried memory
Publication of suppressed personal and collective memory of armed resistance; preservation of partisan names, pseudonyms, birth data, and death records that were criminalized and erased under Soviet rule; testimony-based historical recovery enabled by Lithuanian independence.
Record connections
People, places, and institutions linked in the catalog